雅思阅读第3期：做好精读，阅读分数提升一大截

泛听精听泛读精读，我们大家都听过的，但是具体如何做呢？今天就给大家分享一下精读的方法吧。

首先，精读这个活是我们英语学习路上至关重要的一环，无论你是要参加大型考试，还是提升对英文的整体理解力，都是基础的中的基础动作。精读做得好，不怕考试考不好。

首先，大家觉得精读都读什么呢？答：词汇——搭配——句式结构——句子功能——句间关系——段落结构——段落功能——篇章结构——篇章主题。怎么样？是不是让很多人惊掉了下巴？？？这一片文章懂了不就完了么？怎么还有这么多事？？所谓精工出细活嘛，这么读下来，一篇抵你几篇的惊鸿一瞥哟。下面呢，我就以一篇剑14-Test4-Passage 2-D段·为例，来给大家示范一下怎么进行精读吧——

D In addition to this, there is also the education that can take place in zoos through signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world. This was an area where zoos used to be lacking, but they are now increasingly sophisticated in their communication and outreach work. Many zoos also work directly to educate conservation workers in other countries, or send their animal keepers abroad to contribute their knowledge and skills to those working in zoos and reserves, thereby helping to improve conditions and reintroductions all over the world.

步， 扫清生词，搭配等，小本本记好哟。

Be sophisticated in表示(of a machine, system, etc. 机器、体系等) clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented 复杂巧妙的；先进的；用了increasingly来修饰就表示日渐先进的，outreach work是指the activity of an organization that provides a service or advice to people in the community, especially those who cannot or are unlikely to come to an office, a hospital, etc. for help 外展服务（在服务机构以外的场所提供的社区服务等）。所以我们平时在积累词汇的时候一定要注意阅读其英文解释，同样的中文对应的英文含义是不同，所以一定要把工作做细致，不要给自己增添误区。

其次，分析一下长难句。In addition to this, there is also the education that can take place in zoos through signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world. There be句型是全句的主句，that引导定于从句修饰education，which引导定语从句修饰前面的signs, talks and presentations，最后animals后面还有一个定语从句they are seeing，修饰animals这个句子比较容易被忽略，但是记得英文的句子划分以谓语v.为准。

接下来，我们看一下具体每一句的构成和功能。

i. In addition to this, there is also the education that can take place in zoos through signs, talks and presentations which directly communicate information to visitors about the animals they are seeing and their place in the world.

ii. This was an area where zoos used to be lacking, but they are now increasingly sophisticated in their communication and outreach work.

iii. Many zoos also work directly to educate conservation workers in other countries, or send their animal keepers abroad to contribute their knowledge and skills to those working in zoos and reserves, thereby helping to improve conditions and reintroductions all over the world.

i. Topic sentence，介绍本段主旨，继续说明zoos的功能。

ii. 介绍这一功能之前和现在的状态。

iii. 进一步说明这方面的具体操作。

这一段条理清晰地交代了zoos的教育功能，接下来我们来看下全篇内容

A. 提出观点：zoos有很多好处。

B. Zoos帮助保护动物。

C. Zoos为公共提供教育。

D. Zoos通过其他手段，提供更多渠道的教育资源。

E. Zoos在研究中起重要作用。

F. 结论：zoos在唤醒人们的环保意识，保护动物方面起到重要作用。

由此可见，这篇文章极其简单：开头结尾观点明确：zoos好处多多，中间A-E段分点陈述，其中D段是对C的进一步深入阐述，总分总结构清晰明了，我们搞定了这类文章，很明显就搞定了很大一部分雅思阅读材料，经过练习，以后遇到类似题材你完全不必惊慌。

大家现在心里是不是更加清晰明了这个流程了呢：生词短语——句子——段落——篇章，逐步递进的四大步，每一步清晰明了，整篇文章也就像庖丁眼前的牛一样呈现在你面前啦。有了坚实的阅读能力，考试技巧到了你这里就会辅助你如虎添翼啦！所以，还是要做好最最基础的工作。

接下来，就看你行动咯！