在雅思听力考试部分有一类观点类题型,大家在答题的过程中应该有见到过,不少准小伙伴私信小编,想让小编为大家分析一下,雅思听力观点类试题的作答方法,哈尔滨南岗雅思培训一起来具体分析一下
(1) 直接表述观点
我们举例一起来来直接表述观点的语言模式:
Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get
truth.
一般情况下,考生听到第一句话时,就能从语言的反问语气中判断出发言者的观点是不支持的——“你认为人们会通过电话告诉你真实的想法吗?”,第二句实际上是对第一句话的解释——“没有面对面的接触,你不太可能发掘他们的内心想法,不太可能知道真相“,所以整句话的观点是持反对态度的。
英文表达中,大部分情况下中心句都是文章的首句,段落其他部分用以支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,但是考生也要能听出表示观点的词,比如赞成(support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…),中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对(not good, be against…, not recommend…, better,avoid …),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(it’s ok, but…),不喜欢(dislike),必须((must, it is necessary…),依情况而定((it depends),没必要(not necessary)等等。
所以,这种形式的直接表述考生比较容易辨认,因为人物的语言自始至终都是保持同一论调,考生的第一印象判断和听完后文内容的判断可以保持一致,所以不容易出错。
(2) 间接表述观点
例:Well, I don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. However, it really is the
best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.
文段中第一句话出现了don’t think,导致很多考生会潜意识将主体判为否定的观点。然而,转折词However出现以后,要特别小心,因为意思上会有很大的转变,这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转折,说明发言的人是持支持的态度的。另外,最后一句话是总结性的观点,一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。
因此,在听观点题时不要被第一印象影响,一定要听后面的话是否有转折词,如果有,那第一印象是不准的,转折词后的内容才是判断的依据。有些情况在最后还会有总结性的表示观点的语言,那么中心意思应该在总结语言里。所以,当听到表转折的词,如however, but, nevertheless和表示总结的词,如so,那么真实的观点应在这些词之后。
有的时候,发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点,或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激,会很委婉地表述观点。
再举几个例子给大家看一下,加深一些对此类题型的理解。
直接观点表达:
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立
Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立
It can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in OUR posture.——中立
Though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立
Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. A cheap but very effective solution.——支持
Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.——反对
间接观点表达:
Face-to-face interview can help you get people’s facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. But it depends sometimes.
Not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you.
Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from people’s behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore,
you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.——中立
Well, I think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. So better avoid it.——反对
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