雅思词汇学习是一个长期积累的过程，点点滴滴的积累汇成长租的进步，今天就带大家学习两个新词汇，从释义到用法，清晰明了，跟哈尔滨新航道培训一起来学习雅思词汇解析吧。

城市相关的词汇

1. congestion /kən'dʒestʃən/
n.堵塞;拥堵；
常见搭配：
traffic/road congestion 交通拥堵
ease/ relieve/ mitigate congestion 缓解拥堵
e.g. There is heavy congestion on the roads during the rush hour.
补充：rush hour 高峰期
拥堵的不同表达：
heavy traffic; traffic jam; gridlock
其他补充:
a congestion charge
“交通拥堵附加费’ 源于2003年英国伦敦，目的是为了减少伦敦市中心的车流量，亦减少空气及噪音污染等。
你是否支持该呢？

2. stagnant
adj. 停滞不前的; 不发展的;
常见搭配：
a stagnant economy 低迷的经济
stagnant wages 一直不涨的工资
a stagnant pool of water 一潭死水/ 对应running water
e.g. This country's economy has been stagnant for years.
e.g. In the past 5 years, the company's sales have been declining or stagnant.
如在小作文数据图中：
e.g. The profit of the company was stagnant at 3.88 million.
相比remain unchanged，stagnant 偏负面

3. pungent /'pʌn(d)ʒ(ə)nt/
adj. 味道强烈的；气味刺激的
e.g. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a highly pungent, suffocating odor.
补充：suffocating 令人憋闷的；使人窒息的
如口语话题：A place where the air was polluted.
e.g. It was this pungent and acidic smell that even hurt my nose and my eyes. I could hardly breathe.
补充：acidic adj. 物质含酸的，酸性的
酸雨：acid rain
土壤的酸度：the acidity of soil.

4. disturbance
n. 干扰;扰乱
e.g. Residents are tired of the disturbance caused by the nightclub.
e.g. Phone calls are the biggest disturbance at work.
syn. distraction
n. 骚乱;动乱；
e.g. Many people were unhappy with the government’s plans but there were no reports of public disturbances.
e.g. Troops were brought in to put down/ quell the disturbance. 平息
syn. riot 暴乱；骚乱
搭配：run riot 胡作非为；闹事
2. 比喻：(想象力等)不受拘束; 任意发挥
e.g. This book can let your imagination run riot.
e.g. Crazy thoughts were running riot through my head.

电影相关的词汇

1. audition /ɔː'dɪʃ(ə)n/
n. 试镜；试演；试唱 
搭配：audition for
e.g. Auditions will be held next week for the spring musical.
e.g. She had an audition for the starring role but wound up with a bit part.
注：starring role：主角
audition 也可做动词：
e.g. She auditioned for the starring role.
e.g. None of the actresses we have auditioned is suitable.

2. chemistry /'kemɪstrɪ/
n. （人与人之间的）强烈的吸引力
e.g. The romance film was a total flop because there was not chemistry between the actors at all.  
注：flop: 彻底失败;惨败
e.g. some of the best chemistry that takes place on-screen is often a result of the actors' relationship off-screen.

3. blockbuster /'blɒkbʌstə/
n. 轰动一时的电影；一度热卖的畅销书
e.g. The actor starred in a blockbuster last year.
e.g. Her 2001 role as Lara Croft in the blockbuster “Tomb Raider” shot her to international fame.
注：someone shoots to fame 迅速(成名);一举(成功)
blockbuster 也可以放在名词之前
e.g. a blockbuster show/ display/ artist
e.g. Tickets for this blockbuster game sold out in 45 minutes.

4. release /rɪ'liːs/
v. 发行，推出(唱片、碟片或电影)
e.g. The album was originally released in 1974. 
e.g.  Her last hit movie was released in 2009.
注：hit movie 热门电影
n. 发行；发布
常见搭配：be on general release
e.g. The film was on general release last week.
同义词：come out
n. 新发行的影片;新片;新碟;发行物
e.g.  You can find almost all new releases on this website. 
e.g. As recently as 2002, a new release of Elvis's hits sold more than any other collection in the country.

以上是哈尔滨新航道小编为大家整理的关于“哈尔滨新航道培训ㄧ雅思词汇解析 ：城市问题+电影”的具体内容，想要了解更多哈尔滨新航道培训、雅思阅读词汇、雅思考试高频词汇、雅思写作词汇量要求等信息，请多多关注哈尔滨新航道官网雅思频道，更多精彩内容等着你！